当别人在游山玩水的时候,我这个五一被Ubuntu折磨得好像进了一次地狱.在经过三次重装系统,七个半小时的连续下载更新后,Ubuntu终于变成了我想要的样子.
原来用的是带路由的猫,直接就能上网,换了个猫之后不能用路由,于是 sudo pppoeconf进行配置,但就是不让运行这个命令,使用RP-pppoe也总是不能配置成功,历经千辛万苦,才发现这似乎是Ubuntu的一个BUG, 只有Ctrl+Alt+F1切到命令行下才能使用,就这个问题折腾了一天多.
经验总结:
开源免费的东西有时候是很不靠谱的,一会Beta,一会Alpha的,有时你不知道哪个是最终的Release Version,这几天里,几乎碰到了所有可能发生的事情,有的问题解决起来比重装都困难,好像Windows下的流氓软件一样,不过,你一旦知道了怎么回事,Ubuntu远比Windows xp 稳定,易用和强壮.先入未必为主. Windows Xp的生命周期不远了.
无可置疑,Ubuntu是当下最火的操作系统,当初使用它是因为它的名字的含义: Humanity to Others ,最主要是它的设计理念,以现在的眼光看无可比拟. 这或许就是未来的操作系统:时刻在线,一个OS,一个WebBrowser,其它的都是装饰品.
1:更新源列表,这个源如果不合适,Ubuntu基本上什么都不能做.目前我用这个源:
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 6.10 _Edgy Eft_ - Release i386 (20061025.1)]/ edgy restricted
deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 6.10 _Edgy Eft_ - Release i386 (20061025.1)]/ edgy restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted #Added by software-properties
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted #Added by software-properties
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the ‘universe’
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy universe
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the ‘backports’
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted #Added by software-properties
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security universe
备份源列表:
sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source_backup.list
编辑源列表:
sudo gedit /etc/apt/source.list
以上完成后:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
后来我才知道以上两个命令合起来才有用,单独用是没有用的.
2: 安装软件支持:
系统默认安装Scim,只是要在 系统–系统管理–语言支持 里面要更新汉语支持.
安装Star-dict : sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common
安装文泉驿字体: sudo apt-get install xfonts-wqy
其它参考: http://www.zhangjianfeng.com/?p=490